It binds easily with halogens and forms halogenures with light emission. Lithium reacts directly with the carbon to produce the carbure. Metallic lithium’s reaction with water is extremely vigorous. It reacts easily with hydrogen at almost 500✬ (930✯) to form lithium hydride. It’s the only alkaline metal that reacts with nitrogen at ambient temperature to produce a black nitrure. ![]() It reacts with oxygen to form monoxide and peroxide. ![]() Lithium takes part in a huge number of reactions, with organic reactants as well as with inorganic reactants. Metallic lithium is soluble in short chain aliphatic amines, like etilamine. Many of its physical and chemical properties are more similar to those of the alkaline earth metals than to those of its own group.īetween the most significant properties of lithium we find its high specific heat (calorific capacity), the huge temperature interval in the liquid state, high termic conductivity, low viscosity and very low density. It’s the lightest solid metal, it’s soft, silvery-white, with a low melting point and reactive. In nature it’s found like a mixture of the isotopes Li 6 and Li 7. Lithium is the first of the alkalis in the periodic table. Lithium - Li Chemical properties of lithium - Health effects of Lithium - Environmental effects of Lithium Separation and Concentration Purification Request.Plant Inspection & Process Optimalisation.
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